Monday, April 29, 2013

Tips for Parents shooting sports

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 900, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
I am so thankful I was covering this lacrosse game between The Citadel and Emory University this past Friday rather than when the game was first played. Originally they had between 100 to 1,000 players on a much larger the field and played for two to three days.

Wikipedia reports "Lacrosse played a significant role in the community and religious life of tribes across the continent for many years. Early lacrosse was characterized by deep spiritual involvement, befitting the spirit of combat in which it was undertaken. Those who took part did so in the role of warriors, with the goal of bringing glory and honor to themselves and their tribes."

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 800, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
Today we celebrate our sporting victories with parties. In many ways the money we spend on sports appears to look like our religious events. Sports writers even talk about the house of worship when referring to some venues. We have the call to worship with the national anthem and we even participate by standing and cheering.

All this is to say we love our sports.

The players in the game I covered are not on scholarships, but rather play for the pure enjoyment of the game.

As I walked onto the field I decided to shoot most of the match back-lit. I knew from years of shooting with the sun in their faces that often the helmets would cast wicked dark shadows over their eyes. I wanted to see the eyes.

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 800, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
The dynamic range of a highlight to a shadow is going from the bright spot on their face to the darkest area, which almost is always the eyes.  By shooting on the shadow side I just open up a little.  The other benefit was the stands in the background were in the shade.  this helped to pop the athletes out from the background.

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 720, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
Parents

So you bought a really nice DSLR and even bought a really nice lens that the camera store recommended to cover your child in sports. There are just a few tips that you need to remember to make all your photos a lot better.

Get closer—Most parents could have saved a lot of money had they done what most pros do. Get out of the stands and get on the sidelines of the field. You may need permission, but this will improve your photos.

Shoot tight—While occassionally a looser shot can work, if it does you still need to enlarge it to really enjoy it as compared to the tight shots. While you can crop later, the photos that were shot with a longer lens and not cropped tend to technically look better than the cropped image. One of the reasons is the uncropped image is full resolution.

Know the game—You need to understand the rules and what is the point of the game is all about.  This knowledge will help you locate the best place to capture those peak game moments.

Subscribe to the sports magazines—Most every sport has magazines with good examples of great images. Be familiar with what the standard shots are for the sport.

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 640, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000. Note that even tho this is an interesting moment, it really does not compare to all the other photos here, because it is loose.

Fast shutter-speed—Your photos will be sharper and more in focus if you keep the shutter speed fast. I personally recommend 1/2000. This will minimize your camera movement and help freeze the athletes. If you read about shutter-speed many recommend 1/500. Hey if you got the light shoot as high as possible.

Shallow Depth-of-Field—Photos shot at ƒ/2.8 or ƒ/4 will help clean up the background, by throwing it out of focus. Yes ƒ/16 will mean more photos are usable because everything is in focus. Refer to your Sports Illustrated Magazine photos to see what I mean.

Watch your backgrounds—Too often busy and distracting backgrounds can ruin what is actually a great image.  Sometimes you just can't do anything about it, but be sure you have tried.

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm ƒ/2.8 with Sigma 1.4 converter, ISO 900, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000.
Show the competition—If you just need a good action photo of your kid, then take them to the field when there is no game and have them pose or play like they are playing and get really close. If you are shooting the game, take advantage of the the other team. This is why they play, to compete.  Take away the competition and you loose the point of sports.

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